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How to Check for Varroa Mites?



Varroa mites are one of the biggest threats to honey bees' health. Mites that multiply quickly spread viruses from one bee to another. The only way to stop viruses from doing damage is to get rid of the mites. For this, you need to do regular Varroa Mite Testing.

What are Varroa Mites?

Varroa mites are parasites that live outside of honey bees and feed on both the adults and the developing young. Infestations of Varroa mites can cause colonies to make brood with deformed or missing wings or legs. Adult bees parasitized by Varroa mites are often weak and die young.

If nothing is done to stop them, infestations can quickly get out of hand and even wipe out whole colonies. Adult Varroa mites are usually between 1 and 1.5 mm long, reddish-brown in color, and have eight legs and an oval body.

Why do we need to do Varroa Mite Testing?

Many new beekeepers check their hives for varroa mites infrequently because it can be a lot of work. Because of this, many colonies die during the winter. Mites can be found in some ways.

The powdered sugar test, the alcohol roll test, and the sticky board test are the three tests.

One of them might end up being the one you like best. Keep in mind that people have different ideas about a reasonable treatment threshold. Again, you'll need to figure out your comfort levels and limits.

Varroa Mite Sugar Test-

Sugar shake detection is a simple method many beekeepers use. Powdered sugar tests are easy to use, give quick results, and don't cost much.

After being covered in sugar powder, the adult bees return to their hive, where their sisters clean them, and the mites slide off because the sugar powder makes the adult bees slippery.

Also, because the test is done outside, you only have a few samples to look at later. If you need to, you can respond right away.

Before opening a beehive, ensure you know how to handle it safely. When gathering bees for the sugar shake test, it is vital to wear protective gear.

Key takeaway-

Varroa mites can quickly become a severe problem for bees and beekeepers. Make regular checks to keep this parasite from hurting your colony. It is highly recommended to do regular Varroa Mite Testing.

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